International 5.5 Metre | |
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Class Symbol |
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Current Specifications | |
Crew | 3 |
Type | Monohull |
Design | Development class |
Keel | Fixed |
LOA | About: 9.5 m (31 ft) |
Beam | Minimum: 1.92 m (6 ft 4 in) |
Draft | Maximum: 1.35 m (4 ft 5 in) |
Hull weight | Minimum: 1,700 kg (3,700 lb) Maximum: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb) |
Main & Jib area | Minimum: 26.5 m2 (285 sq ft) Maximum: 29.0 m2 (312 sq ft) |
Spinnaker area | About: 50.0 m2 (538 sq ft) |
Development | |
Year | Basic rule: 1949 |
Designer | Basic rule designer: Charles E. Nicholson |
Infobox last updated: 08-AUG-2011 | |
Vintage Yachting Class |
The International 5.5 Metre Class was created to yield a racing keel boat giving a sailing experience similar to that of the International 6 Metre Class, but at a lower cost.
The main class regulation is a restriction on a single quantity output from a formula involving the boat's rating length L, weight (expressed as a displacement D) and sail area S; the regulation states that the output of this formula must not exceed 5.500 metres. There is considerable scope for variations in design while still meeting this restriction, and as a result each 5.5 metre boat is unique.
If the design parameters of a proposed new boat result in a formula output exceeding 5.5 metres, then one or more of the parameters must be suitably adjusted. Performance data gained from testing models towed in a long water tank (referred to in yacht design as Ship model basin) can suggest optimal combinations of parameters. The 5.5. metre rule is a variant of the International Rule (sailing) that was established already in 1907. The 5.5. is therefore closely related to larger metre boats such as the 6mR, 8mR and the 12mR.
Since 2010 the 5.5 Metre is one of the Vintage Yachting Classes at the Vintage Yachting Games.
Contents |
The measurement formula is given in the 2006 International Five Point Five Metre Rating Rules:
where
The object of the International 5.5 Metre Class Association is to promote and develop 5.5 Metre racing throughout the World. The first President of the association was Mr. Owen Aisher.
Since the development of the class spanned more than half a century the boats of the first periode can not keep up with the modern ones. Therefor the association made, in 2007, divisions in the class based upon age of the boat [2]:
During major races there are separate trophies per fleet, however if a classic fleet boat beats the modern fleet, the classic fleet boat wins the modern fleet trophee.
The 5.5-metre class was a redesign of the 6-metre class by Charles E. Nicholson in 1937. The first boats conforming to the 5.5-metre rule were built in 1949. There had been an earlier attempt to build a cheaper alternative to the Sixes. In 1929 the 5-metre class was established by the French "Union de Societes Nautique Francaise" and the class was accepted in London. It achieved a position as the smallest new international metre class and some hundreds boats were built. Nevertheless the 5 metre never managed to achieve an Olympic status. The 5.5-metre class replaced it quickly and was raced in Olympics for first time in 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. The Scandinavian Gold Cup has also been competed with 5.5m boats since 1953. 5.5 metre boats replaced the International 6-metre at the 1956 Olympic Games held in Melbourne, Australia. The 5.5 metre participation in the Olympic sailing events continued at the 1960 Olympic Games and 1964 Olympic Games. During 1960s it however began to draw similar criticism as preceding six-metre class - namely, increasing costs - and the boat lost Olympic status after 1968 Olympic Games, due to excessive design and building costs of one off boats, marking the end of development class keel boats in Olympic regattas. However, the class remained active thereafter and 5.5-metre boats are still very actively raced.
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sweden (SWE) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
2 | United States (USA) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
3 | Australia (AUS) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
4 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Switzerland (SUI) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
6 | Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Norway (NOR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
5 | 5 | 5 | 15 |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
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Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
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2012 Lake Como |
7–15 July 2012 |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
2 | Canada | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
3 | Ecuador | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1959 Chicago |
United States (US) | Canada (KC) | Ecuador (EC) |
Only helmsmen are listed.
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Switzerland | 18 | 13 | 8 | 39 |
2 | United States | 10 | 9 | 14 | 33 |
3 | Australia | 7 | 4 | 4 | 15 |
4 | Norway | 6 | 5 | 5 | 16 |
5 | Bahamas | 2 | 3 | 6 | 11 |
6 | Denmark | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
7 | France | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Italy | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
9 | Finland | 0 | 6 | 4 | 10 |
10 | Sweden | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
11 | United Kingdom | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
11 | West Germany | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Netherlands | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
46 | 46 | 46 | 138 |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1961 Helsinki |
Switzerland (z) Louis Noverraz |
Denmark (D) William Eldred Berntsen |
Italy (I) G. Carcano |
1962 Poole |
United States (US) Britton Chance |
Bahamas (KB) Robert Symonette |
United Kingdom (K) C. Hall |
1963 Seawanhaka |
United States (US) Raymond Hunt |
Sweden (S) Lars Thörn |
United States (US) Ernest Fay |
1964 | No worlds due to Olympic Games | ||
1965 Napoli |
Italy (I) Agostino Straulino |
Australia (KA) Norman Booth |
United States (US) Gardner Cox |
1966 København |
Denmark (D) Paul Elvstrøm |
West Germany (G) R. Harmsdorf |
United Kingdom (K) Robin Aisher |
1967 Nassau |
United States (US) G. Lindamann |
United Kingdom (K) Robin Aisher |
United States (US) Gardner Cox |
1968 | No worlds due to Olympic Games | ||
1969 Sandhamn |
France (F) Jean-Marie le Guillou |
Sweden (S) Ulf Sundelin |
Australia (KA) T. Nathorst |
1970 Sydney |
Australia (KA) David Forbes (sailor) |
United States (US) R. Turner III |
United States (US) Ernest Fay |
1971 Seawanhaka |
United States (US) R. Turner III |
Australia (KA) David Forbes (sailor) |
Norway (N) King Olav |
1972 Genève |
Switzerland (Z) Claude Bigar |
United States (US) R. Turner III |
United States (US) Ernest Fay |
1973 Lysekil |
United States (US) Ernest Fay |
Bahamas (KB) Robert Symonette |
Australia (KA) M. Morris |
1974 Sydney |
Australia (KA) Norman Booth |
Norway (N) Harald V of Norway |
Australia (KA) R. Slade |
1975 Neuchâtel |
Not Sailed | Due to lack of wind | No results |
1976 Hankø |
Australia (KA) Frank Tolhurst |
United States (US) R. Turner III |
Norway (N) Olav V of Norway |
1977 Bénodet |
Australia (KA) H. Vaughan |
Bahamas (KB) Robert Symonette |
Switzerland (Z) Jean Lauener |
1978 Sandhamn |
Australia (KA) Frank Tolhurst |
Switzerland (Z) Hans Aeppli |
Switzerland (Z) Thomas Sprecher |
1979 Hankø |
Australia (KA) Frank Tolhurst |
Finland (L) M. Rouhiainen |
United States (US) Albert Bel Fay |
1980 Sydney |
Bahamas (KB) Robert Symonette |
Australia (KA) Frank Tolhurst |
United States (US) Albert Bel Fay |
1981 Nassau |
Australia (KA) Roy Tutty |
Australia (KA) Frank Tolhurst |
Bahamas (KB) Robert Symonette |
1982 Genève |
Switzerland (Z) Jean-Claude Vuithier |
Switzerland (Z) Pierre-Yeves Firmenich |
Switzerland (Z) Philippe Dürr |
1983 Hankø |
United States (US) Albert Bel Fay |
Sweden (S) Jens Busch |
United States (US) T. Omohundro |
1984 Porto Cervo |
Switzerland (Z) Philippe Dürr |
Norway (N) Harald V of Norway |
United States (US) T. Omohundro |
1985 Newport |
Switzerland (Z) Philippe Dürr |
United States (US) T. Omohundro |
United States (US) Robert Mosbacher |
1986 Sydney |
Bahamas (KB) Robert Symonette |
Finland (L) Tom Jungell |
Norway (N) J. E. Dyvi |
1987 Hankø |
Switzerland (Z) Ronald Pieper |
Finland (L) Peter Tallberg |
United States (US) Albert Bel Fay |
1988 Genève |
Switzerland (Z) Rico Gregorini |
Switzerland (Z) Philippe Dürr |
Switzerland (Z) Jürg Weber |
1989 Houston |
United States (US) G. Francisco IV |
United States (US) Peter Masterson |
Australia (KA) Frank Tolhurst |
1990 Torquay |
Norway (N) Kalle Nergaard |
United States (US) Peter Masterson |
United States (US) Albert Bel Fay |
1991 Sydney |
Switzerland (Z) Christian Wahl |
United States (US) Michael Haines |
Norway (N) Kalle Nergaard |
1992 Nassau |
Switzerland (SUI) Christian Wahl |
United States (USA) Peter Masterson |
Finland (FIN) Henrik Dahlmann |
1993 Hankø |
Norway (NOR) Kristian Nergaard |
Finland (FIN) Henrik Dahlmann |
United States (USA) Glen Foster |
1994 Crouesty |
Switzerland (SUI) Dominique Lauener |
Norway (NOR) Kristian Nergaard |
France (FRA) Marc Pajot |
1995 Hanko |
United States (USA) Glen Foster |
Switzerland (SUI) Dominique Lauener |
Finland (FIN) Henrik Dahlmann |
1996 Muiden |
Norway (NOR) Kristian Nergaard |
United States (USA) Glen Foster |
Switzerland (SUI) Christof Wilke |
1997 Key Biscane |
United States (USA) Glen Foster |
Switzerland (SUI) Bruno Marazzi |
Finland (FIN) Erik Dahlmann |
1998 Cowes |
United States (USA) Glen Foster |
Switzerland (SUI) Jürg Menzi |
Switzerland (SUI) Roni Pieper |
1999 Torbole |
Switzerland (SUI) Jürg Menzi |
Switzerland (SUI) Bruno Marazzi |
United States (USA) Glen Foster |
2000 Medemblik |
Switzerland (SUI) Jürg Menzi |
Switzerland (SUI) Hans-Peter Schmid |
Bahamas (BAH) Gavin McKinney |
2001 Glücksburg |
Switzerland (SUI) Jochen Schümann |
Switzerland (SUI) Jürg Menzi |
Bahamas (BAH) Gavin McKinney |
2002 Helsinki |
Switzerland (SUI) Bruno Marazzi |
Switzerland (SUI) Jürg Menzi |
Bahamas (BAH) Gavin McKinney |
2003 Bénodet |
Norway (NOR) Kristian Nergaard |
Finland (FIN) Johan Gullichsen |
Switzerland (SUI) Jürg Menzi |
2004 Torbole |
Switzerland (SUI) Bruno Marazzi |
Switzerland (SUI) Jürg Menzi |
Finland (FIN) Johan Gullichsen |
2005 Sydney |
Switzerland (SUI) Jochen Schümann |
Finland (FIN) Johan Gullichsen |
Switzerland (SUI) Bruno Marazzi |
2006 Medemblik |
Switzerland (SUI) Flavio Marazzi |
Switzerland (SUI) Jochen Schümann |
Netherlands (NED) Hans Nadorp |
2007 San Remo |
Switzerland (SUI) Flavio Marazzi |
Norway (NOR) Kristian Nergaard |
Bahamas (BAH) Gavin McKinney |
2008 Nassau |
Norway (NOR) Kristian Nergaard Harry Melges III Mark Strube |
Switzerland (SUI) Flavio Marazzi Stefan Haftka Renato Marazzi |
Bahamas (BAH) Gavin McKinney Peter Hauff Lars Horn Johannesen |
2009 Hankø |
Norway (NOR) Kristian Nergaard Johan Barne Petrus Eide |
Norway (NOR) Christoph Burger Christof Wilke Marcel Simon |
Norway (NOR) Petter Fjeld Christen Horn Johannessen Thomas Borgen |
2010 Lake Garda |
Switzerland (SUI) Flavio Marazzi Andrew Palfrey Christof Wilke |
Norway (NOR) Kristian Nergaard Peer Moberg Petter Morland Pedersen |
Finland (FIN) Kenneth Thelen Thomas Hallberg Robert Nyberg |
2011 Helsinki |
Finland (FIN) Kenneth Thelen Thomas Hallberg Robert Nyberg |
Norway (NOR) Kristian Nergaard Trond Solli-Säther Christen Horn Johannessen |
Switzerland (SUI) Jürg Menzi Andreas Honegger Christof Wilke |
2012 Boltenhagen |
5–14 September |
Only helmsmen are listed.
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
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1 | Switzerland | 6 | 3 | 6 | 15 |
2 | Norway | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
3 | United States | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
4 | United Kingdom | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
5 | France | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Soviet Union | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
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1968 Neuenburger See |
Switzerland (Z) Louis Noverraz |
Soviet Union (SR) Konstantin Alexandrov |
United Kingdom (K) Robin Aisher |
1980 Bénodet |
Switzerland (F) Sprecher |
France (F) Souben |
Switzerland (Z) Capecchi |
1995 Thun |
Switzerland (SUI) Daniel Schenker |
Switzerland (SUI) Jürg Menzi |
Switzerland (SUI) Bruno Marazzi |
1997 Le Crouesty |
United States (FRA) Glen Foster |
Switzerland (SUI) Jean-Claude Vuithier |
Switzerland (SUI) Jürg Menzi |
1998 Cannes |
Switzerland (FRA) Christian Wahl |
Norway (NOR) Kalle Nergaard |
United States (USA) Glen Foster |
2000 Genova |
Switzerland (ITA) Thomas Moser |
United Kingdom (GBR) Jonathan Janson |
Switzerland (SUI) Jürg Menzi |
2005 Attersee |
Switzerland (AUT) Jürg Menzi |
Switzerland (SUI) Christoph Burger |
Switzerland (SUI) Hans-Peter Schmid |
2008 Mariehamn |
Norway (FIN) Kristian Nergaard Petrus Eide Johan Barne |
Norway (NOR) Christoph Burger Christof Wilke Mathias Dahlman Dominik Neidhart 1:st race only |
Switzerland (SUI) Jürg Menzi Daniel Stampfli Léonard Gaume |
Rank | Nation | Total |
---|---|---|
1 | United States | 17 |
2 | Norway | 12 |
3 | Australia | 7 |
4 | Bahamas | 6 |
Sweden | 6 | |
6 | Finland | 5 |
Switzerland | 5 | |
8 | Italy | 1 |
Netherlands | 1 | |
60 |
Year | Victor | Boatname | Helmsman/Team | Venue |
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1953 | Sweden (S) | Ian IX | C. Turitz | |
1954 | Sweden (S) | Ian IX | C. Turitz | |
1955 | Italy (I) | Twins VII | Massimo Oberti | |
1956 | Norway (N) | Norna VIII | Finn Ferner | |
1957 | United States (US) | Flame | Albert Bel Fay | |
1958 | United States (US) | Sabre | E.B. Fay | |
1959 | Sweden (S) | Rush V | L. Thorn | |
1960 | Sweden (S) | Wasa | P. Gedda | |
1961 | Sweden (S) | Nowa | F. Wassem | |
1962 | United States (US) | Pride | E.B. Fay | |
1963 | United States (US) | Pride | E.B. Fay | |
1964 | United States (US) | Flame | Albert Bel Fay | |
1965 | United States (US) | Pride | E.B. Fay | |
1966 | United States (US) | Pride | E.B. Fay | |
1967 | Sweden (S) | Wasa III | Sundelin bros. | |
1968 | Norway (N) | Fram IV | Harald V of Norway | |
1969 | Australia (KA) | Pam | Gordon Ingate | |
1970 | United States (US) | Nemesis | R.E.Turner | |
1971 | United States (US) | Tiger | R.E.Turner | |
1972 | Australia (KS) | Southern Cross | Frank Tolhurst | |
1973 | United States (US) | Sundance | E.B. Fay | |
1974 | Bahamas (KB) | John B | Robert Symonette | |
1975 | Australia (KA) | Antares | M. Morris | |
1976 | Australia (KA) | Arunga | Frank Tolhurst | |
1977 | Bahamas (KB) | John B | Robert Symonette | |
1978 | Australia (KA) | Arunga III | Frank Tolhurst | |
1979 | United States (US) | Wildfire | Albert Bel Fay | |
1980 | Australia (KA) | Arunga III | Frank Tolhurst | |
1981 | United States (US) | Wildfire | Albert Bel Fay | |
1982 | Bahamas (KB) | Ballymena | Robert Symonette | |
1983 | Bahamas (KB) | Ballymena | Robert Symonette | |
1984 | Switzerland (Z) | Alzira | Willy Vollenweider | |
1985 | Finland (L) | Helena | Tom Jungell | |
1986 | Finland (L) | Tre Gubbar | Jussi Gullichsen | |
1986 | Australia (KA) | Jan VI | B. Ritchie | |
1987 | United States (US) | Gorgi | Robert Mosbacher | |
1988 | Switzerland (Z) | Artemis | Ronald Pieper | |
1989 | Finland (L) | Gorgi | Henrik Lundberg | |
1990 | Norway (N) | Alfredo | Kalle Nergaard | |
1991 | United States (US) | Thunderbunny | Michael Haines | |
1992 | Norway (NOR) | Alfredo | Kalle Nergaard | |
1993 | Norway (NOR) | Zenda Corn | Kalle Nergaard | |
1994 | Norway (NOR) | Zenda Corn | Kristian Nergaard | |
1995 | Finland (FIN) | DoDoToo | Henrik Dahlman | |
1996 | United States (USA) | My Shout | Glen Foster | |
1997 | Norway (NOR) | Zenda Corn | John Platou | |
1998 | United States (USA) | My Shout | Glen Foster | |
1999 | United States (USA) | My Shout | Glen Foster | |
2000 | Bahamas (BAH) | John B once again | Gavin McKinney | Medemblik |
2001 | Bahamas (BAH) | John B Once again | Gavin McKinney | Flensburg |
2002 | Switzerland (SUI) | Marie-Françoise XV | Jürg Menzi | Helsinki |
2003 | Norway (NOR) | Artémis X | Kristian Nergaard | Thun |
2004 | Norway (NOR) | Artémis X | Kristian Nergaard | Hankø |
2005 | Switzerland (SUI) | Ali-Baba | Flavio Marazzi | Sydney |
2006 | Netherlands (NED) | Maitresse | Hans Nadorp | Medemblik |
2007 | Switzerland (SUI) | Ali Baba | Bruno Marazzi | San Remo |
2008 | Norway (NOR) | Artémis X | Kristian Nergaard | Nassau |
2009 | Norway (NOR) | John B | Gavin McKinney Bjorn Westergaard Peter Vlasov |
Hankø |
2010 | Norway (NOR) | Artémis XIV | Kristian Nergaard Peer Moberg Petter Morland Pedersen |
Lake Garda |
2011 | Finland (FIN) | Kan-Bei 2 | Kenneth Thelen Thomas Hallberg Robert Nyberg |
Helsinki |
2012 | 4–15 September | Boltenhagen |
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